All destinations, cities & stops

Capital of the Netherlands, the magical Venice of the North is famous for its dazzling Golden Age of power and wealth during the 16th and 17th centuries. Today, it is a bustling wonderland of things to see and do. No visit is complete without a cruise along the intricate network of more than 62 miles (100 km) of canals and time with the Dutch masters at the renowned Rijksmuseum. Other highlights include the Royal Palace, Anne Frank House, lavish 17th-century canal homes, Heineken Beer Experience, and the infamous red-light district!

Dating back to Roman times, Antwerp was a cosmopolitan center by the early 1500s—an important trade hub for everything from Italian textiles and French wines to Portuguese pepper and Baltic wheat. In the 19th century, the city built a new port, which made it a target during WWII. Today, its port is one of the largest in the world. Antwerp is also an international fashion center, home to at least 11 Michelin-starred restaurants, and is the Diamond Capital of the World. Highlights include the City Hall, 16th-century guildhalls, Grote Markt, and Palace of Justice.

Surrounded by some of Europe`s prettiest natural parks, the Pearl of Provence is one history-packed little city. From a Roman Empire-era port hub, it evolved into a thriving city during the Middle Ages and Renaissance. Highlights include the prominent, two-tiered Roman Amphitheater; the thermal baths dating back to the 4th century; and the Church of St. Trophime pilgrimage site. Arles is also where Van Gogh was most inspired—and the Van Gogh Pedestrian Path shows the likely spots where the artist painted many of his masterpieces.

A historic city in the eastern Netherlands, Arnhem is known for its stunning architecture, rich cultural heritage, and scenic location along the Rhine River. Must-see sites for WWII enthusiasts include the John Frost Bridge, Eusebius Church, and the Museum Arnhem. The city is also home to the Netherlands Open Air Museum, a showcase of regional cultural history, and an assortment of wonderful hiking and biking trails through the nearby forests and hills.

While other cities boast they emerged from great battles or great commerce, Avignon arose from...great laziness! The ancient walled city`s claim to fame, the awe-inspiring Pope`s Palace, one of Europe`s largest and most important medieval structures, all came into being when the Archbishop of Bordeaux didn`t want to travel to Rome for his papal consecration. Instead, he had himself crowned in Lyon and built a palace in Avignon. Other highlights include the pretty Old Town as well as St. Bénezet Bridge, inspiration of the famous song, Sur le pont d’Avignon.

One of Germany`s true masterpieces, the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Bamberg dates back to the 9th century, extending over seven church-capped hills. A lovely medieval Old Town features a grand, four-towered cathedral, founded in 1004; fishermen`s huts lining the canal in the Little Venice district; and the unusual Old Town Hall, built in the middle of the river by residents in 1386 when the bishop refused to grant land for its construction! Bamberg is also famous for its signature smoked beer, brewed locally for centuries and part of the town`s cultural heritage!

There`s a point where Switzerland, Germany, and France meet—that point is the Swiss city of Basel. By the Middle Ages, Basel was a center of culture and commerce, and by the 15th century, it was an epicenter for the printing industry. In fact, it was here that the world`s first printed book was published. Today, Basel is known for its pharmaceutical industry, exciting art scene, impressive 13th-century Gothic cathedral, and its annual Carnival celebrations that attract visitors from around the world each February.

Situated along the famed Orient Express, where the Danube and Sava Rivers meet is Belgrade, one of the Danube`s four riverside capitals. This is one of the world`s oldest continuously inhabited cities—a place sieged, razed, and bombed by outsiders trying to control it. Today, the one-time capital of Yugoslavia is a thriving hub of government, finance, and urban renewal of many former communist-era districts. It is home to the Church of Saint Sava, one of the largest Orthodox churches; the famous Nikola Tesla Museum; Kalemegdan Fortress; and more.

Lying on the east bank of the Moselle River, Bernkastel charms with its striking half-timbered homes lining the medieval Market Square. Here, the narrow Spitzhäuschen (Pointed House) commands attention, as well as St. Michael`s Fountain, which flows with wine during the annual fall wine fest; and Graach Gate, the only town gate still standing. For oenophiles, there is no shortage of local wineries—including the extremely steep vineyards of the Bernkasteler Doktor. The legend of just how the historic vineyard earned its doctor`s degree is truly fascinating!

Although Bonn has a fascinating legacy dating back to Roman times, its most noteworthy era was as capital of West Germany and then unified Germany from 1949 until 1999. During that time, the city transformed into a modern, cosmopolitan hub of government, and cultural districts. It did manage to preserve much of its historic character, though, with winding cobblestone streets and centuries-old churches and cathedrals. Important landmarks include the birthplace of composer Ludwig van Beethoven and Poppelsdorf Palace, now part of the University of Bonn.

Bratislava is perfect for those who want to be transported to another time. Even from a distance, its 9th-century clifftop castle strikes an impressive pose. Down below, the bustling pedestrian-only Old Town is a charming collection of Old World architecture, like Michael`s Gate, St. Martin`s Cathedral, the Old Opera House, and the Neoclassical Primate`s Palace. There`s even a surprise or two, with Napoleon`s cannonballs lodged in historic walls and an unexpected statue of Cumil the Sewer Worker peering up from below street level!

Situated right on the border with France, Breisach is surrounded by the beautiful hills of the Black Forest, a region of Germany known for its hand-crafted cuckoo clocks, woodcarvings, and blown glass. Breisach also sits in the heart of the Baden wine region and is home to one of Europe`s largest wine cellars. Town highlights include the 13th-century St. Stephan`s Cathedral, one of the finest examples of medieval architecture in the region.

One of the most beautiful cities in the world, the wonders of Budapest rise up along both banks of the Danube in a truly impressive way. Along with Heroes` Square with its Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, awe-inspiring Hungarian Parliament Building, and the lavish Castle District with photogenic Fishermen`s Bastion, the city is home to a captivating Jewish district and the second-largest synagogue in the world, an intricate underground cave system, and some of Europe`s most famous thermal baths.

The beauty of Chalon-sur-Saône in central Burgundy begins with its splendid half-timbered houses, St. Vincent`s Cathedral, Baroque Church of Saint-Pierre, and Théâtre Piccolo, which was modeled after the royal opera at Versailles. But the city`s pride extends far beyond its enchanting structures. Chalon was also home to French inventor Nicéphore Niépce, pioneer of photography; Dominique Denon, who helped convert the Louvre Palace into a museum after the French Revolution; and some of France`s most delectable wines!

Situated in the heart of the Rhône Valley near Avignon, Châteauneuf-du-Pape is, without a doubt, firmly entwined with papal history. Highlights include the remnants of 800-year-old Châteauneuf-du-Pape Castle, which was built to help the popes escape the summer heat of Avignon—and where the popes planted the town`s first vineyards. The Old Town is also particularly inviting with its medieval ambiance, round clock-towered Town Hall, and many shops for tasting and buying the delectable Châteauneuf-du-Pape wines.

With just 5,000 residents, Cochem could easily be mistaken for a sleepy village, but this Moselle gem is full of surprises! From the ancient gate and old watchtower to the market square lined with half-timber houses, there`s something to see in every direction! There`s plenty of scenic beauty during riverbank strolls and vineyard hikes. Highlights include the hilltop castle dating back to 1000 AD and the chance to sample the red Moselle vineyard peach, the juicy "Persian apple" the Romans brought to the area in ancient times!

The electric atmosphere of 2,000-year-old Cologne is undeniable. Its strategic location on the Rhine quickly elevated the city as a vital trade center that grew into a hub of industry by the 19th century. Even plagues and wars couldn`t damper Cologne`s tenacious spirit. During WWII, nearly 90% of the city center was destroyed, but a massive rebuilding effort restored much of its cultural heritage, including its famous Gothic cathedral. Highlights include the four preserved gates in the city wall, and Kölsch—the beer that’s been brewed here since the 17th century!

Located in the Veliki Kazan gorge, a section of the famed Iron Gates in Đerdap National Park, is Donji Milanovac, whose peaceful Serbian beauty is breathtaking. So much so, in fact, that filmmakers flock here, earning it the nickname of "Serbian Hollywood". Nearby, archaeologists have unearthed sculptures, weapons, and tools up to 9,000 years old that bear witness to an advanced Stone Age civilization—Lepenski Vir, one of the oldest settlements in Europe.

If ever a town was the embodiment of quaint, it`s Dürnstein. Sitting right at the entrance to the celebrated Wachau Valley, everything about this village is hospitable—even the vineyards extend right to the riverbanks to greet visitors. Highlights include the striking blue and white Stiftskirche, and the castle ruin looming over town that once imprisoned King Richard the Lionheart, according to legends. Welcoming shops and wine taverns serving up the Wachau`s delectable wines and sweet apricots make this a wonderful place to spend time.

Proud international hub of business and finance, Düsseldorf is ranked the sixth-most-livable city in the world, but it wasn`t always this way. It started as the marshland home of Germanic tribes before small farming and fishing settlements began cropping up in the 7th century. Today`s highlights include the harbor, Gothic St. Lambertus Church with its twisted tower, the palace tower, and Germany`s oldest inland navigation museum. Meanwhile, the 200-year Altbier tradition makes a taste of the copper-colored brew feel like sipping a piece of history.

As early as 1293, the market town of Engelhartszell was known as a lovely place of recreation. Rich in history, its cultural highlights include the ancient Cistercian Abbey—a Trappist monastery known for centuries for its outstanding liqueurs, beers, and cheeses. The abbey church is among the country`s finest example of Rococo architecture, while the town`s Parish Church is decidedly Baroque. Other highlights include the imperial toll gate, 400-year-old blacksmithy, pretty Old Town center, and newly opened Schütz Art Museum.

Capital of Hungary from the 10th to mid-13th centuries, the royal city of Esztergom is where St. Stephen, Hungary`s first king, was crowned. Esztergom Basilica, the country`s largest church and seat of the Catholic Church in Hungary, houses the nation`s largest ecclesiastical collection, while Esztergom Castle sits majestically on a cliff overlooking the Danube. Meanwhile, the city`s medieval center is walled by Baroque, Rococo, and Neoclassical buildings and features a lively market square whose houses were occuped by rich merchants in the 17th century.

Mainhattan—it`s a nickname that Frankfurt am Main has earned as home to more than 300 international credit institutions, the European Central Bank, and the Frankfurt Stock Exchange. But today`s bustling city has humble roots reaching back over 2,000 years, and a turbulent fate during WWII that saw bombing of much of its historic architecture. Post-war, Frankfurt rebuilt and is now a blend of modern skyscrapers and rebuilt treasures.

Freudenberg, a small town on the Main River in Germany, combines historic character with a peaceful riverside setting. Its medieval old town, with well-preserved half-timbered houses, reflects centuries of tradition, while the river brings a quiet charm to everyday life

Founded in the 9th century, Ghent became a major player in the textile industry and its harbor became a hub for international trade, bringing wealth and influence to the town. Highlights include St. Michael`s Bridge, where every direction reveals breathtaking views; the Old Port with its gabled guild houses; the Row of Three Towers; the mighty, moated, thousand-year-old Gravensteen Castle; and Gothic St. Bavo`s Cathedral with the famous Ghent Altarpiece, whose WWII theft by the Nazis was detailed in the film "The Monuments Men".

Giurgiu sits among the mud flats and marshes of the Danube`s left bank. Three small islands face the city, and a larger one shelters its port. This one-time exporter of timber, grain, salt, and petroleum was served by a railway to Bucharest that was built in 1869, the first line opened in Romania. This also placed Giurgiu on the map among wealthy globetrotters as it became a stop for the legendary Orient Express. By 1954, Giurgiu had another feather in its cap, when the steel-truss Friendship Bridge opened over the Danube, connecting Romania to neighboring Bulgaria.

A stronghold during Roman and Byzantine times, the eastern Serbian village of Golubac is surrounded by fascinating archaeological sites and imposing Golubac Fortress, gateway to Đerdap National Park and the Iron Gates gorges. Although the medieval fort had 10 defensive towers, it was attacked repeatedly over the centuries, changing hands between the Turks, Bulgarians, Hungarians, Serbs, and Austrians. Today, Golubac Fortress is part of Serbia`s declared Immovable Cultural Heritage of Exceptional Importance, attracting thousands of visitors from around the world each year, while Golubac village is a popular destination for fishing, hiking, and sailing.

Founded by fishermen and farmers in 1000 AD, the walled South Holland town of Gorinchem is a true gem! Its highlights include the legendary medieval Blue Tower, the last remaining city gate, the Great Church and St. John`s Tower, and authentic working windmills. It`s also home to the Hendrick Hamel Museum, which chronicles the Dutch East India Company accountant`s shipwreck, lengthy imprisonment in Korea, and daring escape. From the experience, Hamel wrote the first Western account of Korea in the 17th century.

Grein is primarily known for its castle, which has been towering over the river for 500 years. The former hunting castle features a knights` hall, stone theater lined with Renaissance-era pebbles from the river, and diamond vault. Grein is also home to Austria`s oldest still-active theater, which is filled with oddities, like locking front-row seats, a curtained-off toilet right in the theater so audience members wouldn`t miss the performance, and a "jail seat" where prisoners could watch the show through a window!

One of the Danube’s most breathtaking natural wonders is the dramatic “Iron Gates”. Here, rugged canyon walls soar up to 984 feet (300 meters) above the river, creating a scene like something from a movie. Declared a UNESCO global geopark in 2020, this incredible geological feature separates the Carpathian and Balkan Mountains, forms the border between Serbia and Romania, and is home to Iron Gates Natural Park and Đerdap National Park.

Kalocsa is one spicy city! The self-proclaimed "Paprika Capital of the World" is one of Hungary’s oldest cities, filled with historic buildings and quaint shops (selling paprika—what else?). Highlights include the 200-year-old Folk Art House, where local female artisans still paint furnishings, eggs, and other items in the traditional Hungarian way; the Paprika House, a museum dedicated to the legendary Hungarian spice; and the Archbishop`s Palace with its 150-thousand-volume library of ancient books and manuscripts.

Karlstadt, founded by the Franks in the 8th century and named after Charlemagne (Karl der Große), has a long and rich history. In the Middle Ages, it thrived as a trading hub and Hanseatic League member, benefiting from its strategic position on the Main River. Despite suffering during conflicts such as the Thirty Years’ War, Karlstadt rebuilt through its wine trade and growing industries. Today, it remains a vibrant city, proud of its heritage and strong community spirit

Sitting on the right bank of the Danube, the site of the eastern Serbian town of Kladovo has been inhabited since the Early Bronze Age. Today, Kladovo is popular for its beaches, wine trails, cuisine, and adventure activities, but the allure of the ancient past remains as strong as ever. This is where Roman Emperor Trajan built his legendary bridge across the Danube, and where the Romans also constructed Diana Fortress in the 1st century. Part of a vast defensive system along the empire’s border, Diana included a military camp, watchtowers, granaries, and even a civilian residential area.

Koblenz, founded by the Romans as Confluentes (‘confluence of two rivers’), lies at the meeting point of the Rhine and Moselle. Its strategic position made it both a thriving trade hub and the site of frequent battles, prompting the construction of strong medieval fortifications that can still be seen today. Visitors are drawn to its river scenery, the mighty Ehrenbreitstein Fortress, the Deutsches Eck monument, and the charming Old Town with its half-timbered houses

Straddling Hungary and Slovakia, Komárom is a city with a divided past and shared present. Highlights include its atmospheric Old Town, a 14-wing fortress, the largest modern fort in Central Europe, linked to the Hungarian Revolution, Roman-era finds with a 1,700-year-old bathing culture at the Brigeto Visitor Center, and the 10th-century Pannonhalma Archabbey, one of Hungary’s oldest monuments and among the world’s largest territorial abbeys

First mentioned in 995 AD, Krems became prosperous as a trade center for salt and wine. Its cobblestoned Old Town is home to well preserved buildings, like the 15th-century Steiner Tor (city gate), symbol of the city. Also worth seeing: the Krems Art Mile with Austria`s only caricature museum and the State Gallery of Lower Austria; 11th-century Göttweig Abbey; and wine! Surrounded by vineyards, Krems produces some of the country`s best wines!

Austria’s third largest city, Linz is a European Capital of Culture worth exploring. Highlights include the Feichtinger House with its Glockenspiel, Castle Museum, Lentos Art Museum, and the Neo-Gothic Mariendom with its impressive stained-glass windows and 20,000-person seating capacity. A hike up Pöstlingberg Hill delivers outstanding views over the Danube and is best followed by a coffee and piece of scrumptious Linzer Torte, invented here as the world`s first cake!

Situated at the confluence of the Rhône and Saône Rivers, Lyon is hailed as France`s gastronomic capital and home to the gourmet "temple" of Halles de Lyon Paul Bocuse, the city`s incredible food market since 1859. It also boasts 2,000 years of amazing history, with Roman, medieval, and Renaissance architectural treasures, like iconic Place Bellecour, one of Europe`s largest town squares; the Old Town`s fascinating traboules (secret passageways); the Museum of Fine Arts; Fourvière Basilica; and the Roman Amphitheater, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Roman settlement, medieval trade hub and religious center, birthplace of the euro—Maastricht, capital of the Limburg province, is a true dynamo. This was the first Dutch city to be liberated by Allied foces in September 1944, and it`s home to more than 1,600 national heritage buildings, including the 13th-century Sint Servaas Bridge spanning the Maas River, the Romanesque Basilica of Our Lady, and bustling Vrijthof Square. And when it`s time to relax, there`s no better place for Dutch wine, beer, coffee, and tea!

Located in France`s Burgundy region on the Saône River along an important trade route, 2,000-year-old Mâcon is a showcase of colorful facades and round-tile roofs that simply beg to be explored. Its charming cobblestone streets wind their way past ancient town houses. the Gothic towers from Old Saint-Vincent Cathedral, a 16th-century wooden house with unusual statues of monkeys and masked characters, and Hôtel-Dieu’s Louis XV-era apothecary shop also paint a charming scene.

What do the Romans, Johannes Gutenberg, medieval Ashkenazi Jews, the French revolutionary army, WWII air raids, and Carnival have in common? Their associations with Mainz! The Old Town`s narrow, winding lanes pass by the places where 2,000 years of history have been written: half-timbered and patrician houses, the 13th-century Iron Tower, Electoral Palace, and thousand-year-old Mainz Cathedral. In addition to the historical, also has a long tradition of wine cultivation, so sampling a glass is a wonderful idea!

Situated where the Rhine and Neckar Rivers meet is Mannheim, nicknamed the Square City for its grid layout (unusual in Germany) and the City of Inventions—birthplace of the automobile, bicycle, tractor, and more. Mannheim Palace, whose facade stretches the length of more than four football fields (437 yards/400 meters) is truly impressive, and is the second-largest Baroque palace after Versailles. Other highlights include the landmark water tower, Old Town Hall, St. Sebastian Parish, Mannheim Port, and more!

After the Third Reich`s annexation of Austria in 1938, the tiny market town of Mauthausen became home to a Nazi concentration camp. Today, the former camp serves as a memorial to the 200,000 men, women, and children who were imprisoned and perished there—and a site committed to political and historical education.

No visit to the Wachau Valley is complete without visiting Austria’s prettiest abbey. Built on a rocky promontory overlooking the Danube, Melk Abbey`s origins date back to 1089. Today, it is one of Europe`s finest examples of Baroque architecture, where Benedictine monks still farm the land and operate what is now the oldest school in Austria. Highlights include the library of ancient manuscripts, frescoed ceiling, stunning spiral staircases, and the ornate abbey church.

Miltenberg boasts some of Germany’s finest half-timbered architecture. Enter through Schwertfeger Gate to a lively market square framed by pink sandstone façades. Overlooking the town is Mildenburg Castle, while Hotel zum Riesen, one of Germany’s oldest inns, recalls both historic witch trials and centuries of hospitality. The town is also known for its Bavarian wines, beers, hearty game, sausage, and breads.

The port town of Mohács holds an interesting distinction. Battles here in 1526 and 1687 marked both the beginning and the end of Ottoman rule over Hungary. The town`s origin dates back much earlier than that, though, as a Roman camp on the banks of the Danube. Today, one of Mohács most colorful traditions is the annual Busójárás Carnival, a lively display of music and dancing, cowbells and clappers, wooden pitchforks and puppets, food and drink, mask-carving and bonfires, all to chase winter away.

One of the Netherlands` oldest cities, Nijmegen recently celebrated its 2,000th birthday! Located near the German border, it was the first Dutch city to fall into German hands during WWII and heavy bombings left Nijmegen with few remaining historic buildings. Among its treasures, though, are Valkhof Park, site of a palace ruin whose construction was started by Charlemagne in the 8th century; the 16-sided Sint Nicolaas Chapel; and De Waagh (weigh house), built in 1612 in the Dutch Renaissance style and still sporting a huge set of scales hanging inside the building.

Born on the banks of the Danube when Serbian merchants formed a colony across from Petrovaradin Fortress in 1694, Novi Sad has evolved into a haven of Serbian culture, earning it the nickname of "Serbian Athens". Home to a soaring cathedral, Bishop`s Palace, theater, Jewish Synagogue, and more, Serbia`s second-largest city is also a bustling university town that was named Youth Capital of Europe in 2019 and a European Capital of Culture in 2022.

Nuremberg combines Old World beauty with a complex past. Surrounded by 14th-century walls, its Old Town is filled with landmarks such as the fortified Königstor gate, Nuremberg Castle, and the 12th-century Church of St. Sebald. Yet the city is equally known for its 20th-century history: once a major center of Nazi power, it later became the stage for the Nuremberg Trials, where leading war criminals were brought to justice. Today, the Beautiful Fountain still draws attention at the city’s heart, its brass rings said to bring good fortune to those who spin them.

Situated along the Route of Emperors and Kings where the Danube, Inn, and Ilz Rivers meet, Passau was settled as early as the Neolithic Age. During the Renaissance, this City of Three Rivers was a major manufacturing center of swords, crafting bladed weapons stamped with the Passau wolf, which legend claimed would grant invulnerability. Today, the most famous sights lining the narrow cobblestone streets of the Old Town are the artistic Town Hall and the Baroque St. Stephen`s Cathedral with its green-domed towers and one of the largest organs in the world.

One of the most beautiful cities in the world and Germany`s best-preserved medieval city, Regensburg`s unique UNESCO World Heritage is built on a legacy of aristocrats, bishops, craftsmen—and a sausage restaurant whose roots date back to 1146! Around almost every corner is evidence of the many cultures and influences that crafted this amazing city over the past 2,000 years. It`s a haven of narrow alleyways, ancient fortifications, patrician houses, impressive churches, and a Stone Bridge that has spanned the Danube since the Middle Ages.

A highlight passage through the enchanting Rhine Valley features a tapestry of charming villages and lush hillside vineyards bearing fruit for some of Germany’s most popular wines. Here, medieval castles and fortresses (more than three dozen in total) appear around nearly every bend—sometimes, right in the middle of the river—and fantastical lore from eons past takes shape in unusual rock formations, like the mythical Lorelei with its tragic tale.

We will enjoy delightful evening drinks on the Sun Deck (weather permitting) as your ship moves quietly through the spellbinding Rhône Delta.

Why has there been a hunting lodge called Ratibor in the Franconian town of Roth since 1535? Because its margrave builder financed it with the income from his Silesian estates. It is and remains the jewel in the crown of a town with a thousand years of history. The lanes between the castle and the market square are lined with architectural monuments, including the late-Gothic town church and the 400-year-old Riffelmacherhaus, one of the most beautiful half-timbered houses in Franconia.

From arches to unusual cube houses, few cities make an architectural statement like Rotterdam! Instead of rebuilding after the bombings of WWII, Rotterdam reinvented iteself with bold, modern architecture. Today, Europe`s largest seaport sports an impressive skyline nicknamed the "Manhattan on the Maas". Skyscrapers tower over the harbor; the Erasmus Bridge ("The Swan") captivates with its asymmetrical design; and the soaring Euromast provides endless views over the city and its surroundings.

Deep in the heart of the Rhine Gorge is the romantic wine village of Rüdesheim, one of the river`s most popular ports. Home to some of Germany`s finest vineyards, Rüdesheim is particularly famous for its Riesling, as well as its signature coffee made with German brandy, whipped cream, and chocolate shavings. Highlight attractions include the cable car up to the Niederwald Monument, which commemorates the unification of Germany in 1871, and the atmospheric Drosselgasse, lined with gorgeous Old World architecture, boutiques, and countless cozy wine taverns.

The city of Rousse on the right bank of the Danube grew from a Neolithic settlement into one of modern Bulgaria`s key cultural and economic centers. Its beautiful Neo-Baroque and Neo-Rococo architecture, wide boulevards, and green squares earned it the nickname "Little Vienna". Highlights include its beautiful Opera House, Palace of Justice, Freedom Square, and Freedom Bridge, which crosses the Danube to Giurgiu, Romania, and elevated Rousse to Bulgaria`s most significant river port.

Situated on the left bank of the Rhine, just 13 miles southwest of Heidelberg, Speyer was founded by the Romans and is one of Germany`s oldest cities. At the heart of the city is its thousand-year-old cathedral, the largest preserved Romanesque cathedral in the world and a milestone in architectural history. It was here in the crypt that many German emperors and kings found their final resting place. The Baroque Rathaus (Town Hall) is also noteworthy, as well as the interactive Technik Museum with its spectacular land, air, water, and space exhibits.

If your travel Bucket List doesn`t include Strasbourg, it should! From the stunning gardens of Parc de l`Orangerie to the European Quarter, there`s something to see in every direction. This is where the EU Parliament, Council of Europe, and other international institutions are based, and where the Grande Île, the Old Town island framed by two river arms, leaves an unforgettable impression. The pink sandstone cathedral with its famous astronomical clock and canal-lined Petite France district are the very definition of Old World European magic.

Svistov, the Danube’s southernmost point, has endured a turbulent past—battles between Romans and barbarians, devastation during the Russo-Turkish War, a Russian sacking in 1878, and near destruction from a 1977 earthquake. Despite these hardships, it recovered as an agricultural, fishing, cultural, and university center. The Old Town retains its character with winding alleys, well-preserved historic buildings, and a scenic riverside promenade, all watched over by the Cathedral of the Holy Trinity, which has stood proudly on the highest hill since 1867.

Just across the river from Tournon, Tain-l`Hermitage is well known among epicures. A large number of large and small wineries call Tain home—as well as the famous Hermitage and Crozes Hermitage AOP wines. Another gem is the interactive Valrhona City of Chocolate gourmet chocolate factory. Here, visitors can learn what contributes to the very chocolate used by some of the world`s most discerning chefs and can taste the amazing products as well!

Tarascon is certainly colorful, its very origin story tells of a mighty water dragon that terrorized river traffic in the 1st century. With a beginning like that, any visit is bound to be interesting! The city is home to an imposing 15th-century fortress, whose dungeons once held doomed French Revolution prisoners, and an inviting Old Town with a fascinating Jewish quarter, Baroque Town Hall, bustling market squares, and the half-Romanesque/half-Gothic St. Martha’s Collegiate Church, where tradition claims the Biblical figure Martha is buried.

Wine or the Romans—which shaped Trier more? The answer is both. The Romans introduced viticulture to the Moselle Valley around 30 BC and left enduring landmarks like the Porta Nigra, a massive sandstone gate and the best-preserved Roman city gate north of the Alps, along with the amphitheater, baths, and Germany’s oldest bridge. Later centuries added the grand cathedral and baroque Electoral Palace, giving Trier a rich blend of Roman heritage, medieval power, and wine culture that still defines the city today

Tulln, a historic town on the southern bank of Austria’s Danube, traces its origins back to Roman times, when it served as the fortress of Comagena and an important military and economic center. In the Middle Ages, its strategic position made it a bustling market town and a key stop along the Danube trade routes. Though heavily damaged during World War II, it was rebuilt and restored. Today, Tulln is known for its elegant architecture, cultural heritage, and lush gardens, earning it the nickname ‘the City of Flowers.

When Henry Mancini wrote "The Days of Wine and Roses", he certainly could have drawn his inspiration from Turnu Severin, a Romanian town known for its roses and white wines. Built as a Roman fort by Emperor Trajan, the site eventually included a full roman colony with temples, and a bridge (an incredible architectural feat) that allowed troops to cross the Danube. Must-see sights include the 13th-century Severin Fortress, the Water Castle dating back to 1914, the fascinating Iron Gates Museum, and the Roman baths, theater, and remnants of Trajan`s Bridge.

The city of Utrecht is an underappreciated whose ancient city center features structures dating back to the High Middle Ages. It has been the religious center of the Netherlands since the 8th century, and was the most important city in the Netherlands until the Dutch Golden Age, when it was surpassed by Amsterdam. Today, Utrecht is a city of lovely parks and canals, lively cafes, and remarkable historical buildings and museums. And no visit here is complete, of course, without the 465-step climb up the cathedral tower for incredible views over the city.

During its long and tumultuous history, Vidin has seen some things. It’s a place with ancient Roman roots. It was subjugated for half a millennium by the Ottoman Turks, and it suffered a devastating flood in 1942. Today Vidin provides a major border crossing to neighboring Romania. The Old Town is an engaging potpourri of architectural diversity that includes austere structures from the Socialist era. Highlights include many old Orthodox churches, a synagogue, mosque, indominatable Baba Vida fortress, and a growing reputation for its wine production.

Vienna is a city that defies simple description. Over the centuries, it has been an imperial city, seat of the Holy Roman Empire, capital of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and capital of sovereign Austria. Today, Vienna retains the grand Baroque architecture, historic style, and Lebenskunst (art of living) that attracted famous composers like Mozart and Strauss. It`s a wonderland of lavish palaces and cathedrals, world-class museums and music venues, atmospheric coffee houses, and romantic fiakers (horse-drawn carriages) clip-clopping past it all.

Vienne is a most intriguing former Roman colonies. By the 2nd century, it already boasted 30,000 inhabitants, so it`s little wonder ancient sites abound here, like the Temple, built to honor the emperor and his wife; the 13,000-spectator capacity Roman Theater, which still hosts events such as the Vienne Jazz Festival; and the Vienne Cathedral, whose construction began in 1130 AD. Also noteworthy is the Gallo-Roman Museum to see how people lived in the 1st century―with luxury villas and adjoining thermal baths, mosaics, marble sculptures, and more.

Visegrád is a small Hungarian castle town, just north of Budapest on the right bank of the Danube. In 1325, King Charles I of Hungary named Visegrád the country`s royal seat; however, that honor transferred to Buda around 1405. It is known for its beautiful medieval fortress (Upper Castle); remains of an important Roman fort built in the 4th century; Lower Castle with the hexagonal Solomon Tower; and the 14th-century Royal Palace with its Gothic cloister. The town is also popular for its thermal spas and excellent Hungarian cuisine, including hearty stews, grilled meats, and superb local wines.

Viviers is tiny in size only! This remarkable village in France`s Ardèche is like an open-air museum of ancient architecture with its Town Hall, Bishop`s Palace, St. Vincent Cathedral (said to be France`s smallest cathedral), 16th-century Knights` House, and mansion-lined Grande Rue. The many stairs leading to the Upper Town reward the effort with outstanding panoramic views over the city below and the beautiful Rhône Valley.

Near the Serbian border, Croatia`s easternmost city is known for its grit. During the War of Independence in the 1990s, it was almost completely destroyed after an 87-day siege. Vukovar rebuilt, and the Old Town is once again a magnet for guests from around the world. Highlights include the town`s famous water tower, whose battered structure is a symbol of the proud Croatian spirit; the poignant National Memorial Cemetery of the Victims of Homeland War, the nation`s largest mass grave; and elegant Eltz Manor, the 18th-century Baroque home of the Vukovar City Museum.

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Austria’s unique Wachau is one of the Danube’s most stunning riverscapes. It is a special setting that invites you to linger just a little longer to truly enjoy its picturesque villages, collection of medieval riverbank castles, and steep, terraced vineyards and apricot orchards. Savor some of Europe’s most famous wines and apricot schnapps, and lose yourself in the fairytale beauty, where nature and culture are one.

In the center of the scenic Wachau Valley sits the village of Weissenkirchen (White Church), dominated by its 14th-century parish church and thousand-year wine tradition. With a square tower and formidable stone wall surrounding it, the church sits next to Austria’s oldest primary school—first mentioned in 1385 and still in use! Visitors can stroll along the quaint, narrow roads past historic mansions and timeless wineries filled with all manner of equipment suitable for creating the area’s popular Riesling and Grüner Veltliner wines.

Tucked between the Main and Tauber Rivers on the famous Romantic Road, this small, northern Bavaria town is known for its Old Town, a showcase of meticulously preserved half-timber houses, atmospheric alleyways, inviting squares, and Franconia`s narrowest house! Standing proudly in the amidst of it all is the castle, one of Germany`s largest and most beautiful ruins. Other highlights include the 14th-century Stiftskirche, red sandstone Engelsbrunnen, Glass Museum, and Kittsteintor, one of the preserved city gates with flood markings from 1595 onward.

Bavarian Würzburg has layers of history. Magnificent Marienberg Fortress, for example, stands on a Roman fort and a 3,000-year-old Bronze Age castle. The first church where Würzburg Cathedral now stands was built as early as 788. During WWII, nearly 90% of the city was destroyed in a British air raid, but efforts later transformed the rubble into accurate restorations. Highlights include the Würzburg Residenz, one of Europe`s most magnificent palaces; Marienberg Fortress; the statue-lined Old Main Bridge; and the Käppele pilgrimage site on Marienberg hill.